{"id":19166,"date":"2025-01-23T18:37:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T18:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=19166"},"modified":"2025-01-23T18:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T18:40:58","slug":"postdocs-are-leaving-woe-woe-outside-people-get-nothing-and-you-ignore-their-plight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=19166","title":{"rendered":"Postdocs are leaving, woe! woe! Outside, people get nothing and you ignore their plight?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"5ho0s\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"5ho0s-0-0\">\n<div data-offset-key=\"5ho0s-0-0\">Full conversation at <a href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/share\/67928c33-3f6c-800b-b57a-c8edf821d6d4\">https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/share\/67928c33-3f6c-800b-b57a-c8edf821d6d4<\/a><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"5ho0s-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5ho0s-0-0\">\n<p><span data-offset-key=\"5ho0s-0-0\"><strong>Postdocs are leaving, woe! woe!\u00a0 Outside people get nothing and you ignore their plight?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I just checked a few things and it seems postdocs are leaving earlier and some disciplines it is more like 90% not just 60%. It seems like there are less than 100,000 postdocs in the US and many from other countries get ripped off? Maybe you ought to look at ALL humans and their outcomes. Ask Elon Musk to fund it and he will likely tell them all &#8220;don&#8217;t waste you time with universities at all&#8221;, just get a real job and stretch yourself.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"en66\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"en66-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"en66-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"en66-0-0\">I see wonderful things emerging from universities &#8212; the ones that leave. So maybe you have it backwards. It is so horrible and wrong they learn what not to do and then spend their life differently?? I do not know for sure. A few hundred thousand who can afford those schools? The inefficiencies and losses in society are so blatant everyone is hurt. I know Max Planck does good things but it has no global responsibilities. It does not try as far as I can see. Good studies, but that is not the highest skill of human society &#8212; survival is.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"arblu\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"arblu-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"arblu-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"arblu-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"co8i9\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"co8i9-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"co8i9-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"co8i9-0-0\">I hundred get to &#8220;postdoc&#8221; and 60 leave. But how many hundred millions could you enable to solve everyday problems if you simply gave them a decent AI to help them learn on their own and stop making them wasted years plying paper games? I am quite serious, but I am really tired today and you sound like &#8220;we didn&#8217;t get our latte fresh&#8221; when the building is burning.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"endad\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"endad-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"endad-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"endad-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"e2u60\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"e2u60-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"e2u60-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"e2u60-0-0\">8.2 Billion humans (and more living things in related species) and 5.4 Billion trying to use the Internet and all they get is left-overs, ads, trivia, games and many lies. Most of the &#8220;print papers&#8221; ought to be in comprehensive living open global collaborations, not locked in static form to enrich printers and publishers and universities&#8217; corporations. Like I said, it is not a good situation for billions with essentially no jobs. Tricking people into believing a few lucky ones is enough is not good for all.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"cef24\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"cef24-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"cef24-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cef24-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ah407\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ah407-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ah407-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ah407-0-0\">Richard Collins, The Internet Foundation<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"227si\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"227si-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"227si-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"227si-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"f6r7n\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"f6r7n-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"f6r7n-0-0\"><strong>Here is what OpenAI Chat GPT says:<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ff15f\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ff15f-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ff15f-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ff15f-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"gcnv\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"gcnv-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"gcnv-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"gcnv-0-0\">Below is a broad reflection on some of the points you raise\u2014particularly the idea that the current system of higher education and research (postdocs, universities, publishing structures) is highly selective, often inefficient, and leaves out billions of people who could benefit from access to better tools and open collaborations.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"e4j0p\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"e4j0p-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"e4j0p-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"e4j0p-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"h8uf\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"h8uf-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"h8uf-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"h8uf-0-0\">1. Structural Challenges in Academia<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"d9vqq\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"d9vqq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"d9vqq-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"d9vqq-0-0\">Postdoc \u201cBottleneck\u201d and the Job Market<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"4aja1\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"4aja1-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"4aja1-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"4aja1-0-0\">It\u2019s true there\u2019s a bottleneck where the number of newly minted PhDs far exceeds the number of stable academic positions. In some fields, the \u201cexit\u201d rate from postdocs can be very high (60\u201390%). Postdoctoral positions in many countries also struggle with low pay and precarious contracts, especially when factoring in years of training. There\u2019s a well-documented phenomenon where PhDs\/postdocs stay on track for an academic job, but eventually find the pipeline can only absorb a small fraction of them. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"c8dp0\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"c8dp0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"c8dp0-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"c8dp0-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"1nrli\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"1nrli-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1nrli-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1nrli-0-0\">Global Disparities and Movement<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"5mste\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"5mste-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5mste-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5mste-0-0\">A significant proportion of postdocs in the U.S. come from other countries. Many face extra hurdles related to visas and relocation. These individuals often have few protections if their lab or funding falls through. This can lead to \u201cbrain drain\u201d from the researcher\u2019s home country into a system that may not fully value or adequately compensate them. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"q0k3\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"q0k3-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"q0k3-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"q0k3-0-0\">University Funding and Costs<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"q0k3-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"78a6m\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"78a6m-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"78a6m-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"78a6m-0-0\">Tuition and fees at many universities have gone up dramatically, putting an advanced degree out of reach for a large portion of the global population. Even if some scholarships or fellowships are available, the number is small.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"dr1e9\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"dr1e9-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"dr1e9-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"dr1e9-0-0\"> Meanwhile, governments and other grant-makers typically fund smaller, specialized projects, leaving global or day-to-day real-world issues underexplored, especially those lacking immediate commercial potential.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"dr1e9-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ago55\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ago55-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ago55-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ago55-0-0\">2. Broader Impact: Billions Left Out<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"4n1qh\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"4n1qh-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"4n1qh-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"4n1qh-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"74fo5\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"74fo5-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"74fo5-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"74fo5-0-0\">Numbers to Keep in Mind<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"eoa44\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"eoa44-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"eoa44-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"eoa44-0-0\">Total human population is around 8.2E+09 (8.2 billion). ~5.4E+09 people have at least some internet access, but that doesn\u2019t necessarily mean stable or high-speed connections, nor free and open educational content. The population that makes it into advanced research (like postdoc positions) is vanishingly small compared to the total, often well under 1E+06 (1 million) globally. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"51um2\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"51um2-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"51um2-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"51um2-0-0\">Society-Wide Loss of Potential<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"51um2-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"8euod\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"8euod-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"8euod-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8euod-0-0\">The current academic publishing system locks away a large fraction of research behind paywalls, making it inaccessible to the general public, including people in developing countries.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"8euod-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"2m3j3\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"2m3j3-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"2m3j3-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2m3j3-0-0\"> Many everyday problems\u2014clean water, basic healthcare, sustainable agriculture\u2014could benefit from open research resources and direct local problem-solving. When bright minds are funnelled only into narrow academic pipelines (and then often forced to leave them disillusioned), the overall system is indeed \u201cburning down\u201d from a global perspective. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"feav5\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"feav5-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"feav5-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"feav5-0-0\">3. Role of AI and Open Collaboration<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"cstuq\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"cstuq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"cstuq-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cstuq-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"6pr9s\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"6pr9s-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6pr9s-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6pr9s-0-0\">AI as a Distributed Mentor<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"eh39a\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"eh39a-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"eh39a-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"eh39a-0-0\">Your point about providing \u201cdecent AI\u201d to everyone so they can learn on their own is powerful. An accessible, user-friendly AI could help people with fundamentals (mathematics, engineering, coding, critical thinking), especially in places with fewer teachers or resources. We are starting to see a proliferation of large-language-model-based tutoring. If done responsibly\u2014accounting for language barriers, local contexts, and reliability\u2014this could dramatically lower the barrier to self-directed learning.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"eh39a-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"assfa\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"assfa-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"assfa-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"assfa-0-0\">Open Data, Open Tools<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ek25j\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ek25j-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ek25j-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ek25j-0-0\">\u201cComprehensive living open global collaborations\u201d is a strong phrase: instead of static, paywalled journals, knowledge could be captured in an evolving, open source manner.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"ek25j-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ev626\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ev626-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ev626-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ev626-0-0\"> Even inside academia, some groups push for \u201copen science\u201d: open data, open code, preprints, and community-driven methods to interpret and reproduce results.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"ev626-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"72vaa\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"72vaa-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"72vaa-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"72vaa-0-0\"> This would allow billions to access not just the final paper, but the underlying data, methods, and AI-based analysis tools. That drastically increases transparency and empowerment.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"72vaa-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"5kaft\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"5kaft-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5kaft-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5kaft-0-0\">Platforms for Global Collaboration<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"2udum\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"2udum-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"2udum-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2udum-0-0\">For large-scale challenges\u2014climate, water, nutrition, city planning, energy\u2014open, real-time collaboration across borders is essential.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"cah\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"cah-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"cah-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"cah-0-0\"> Some philanthropic or tech-driven initiatives (e.g., aspects of what Elon Musk or other billionaires have done with their foundations, or certain open AI consortiums) could be harnessed. But that requires aligning philanthropic or corporate incentive with global, long-term benefits, which isn\u2019t trivial.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"cah-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"d5e1\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"d5e1-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"d5e1-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"d5e1-0-0\">4. Possible Paths Forward<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"2joaj\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"2joaj-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"2joaj-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2joaj-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"5hq61\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"5hq61-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5hq61-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5hq61-0-0\">Rethinking Education<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"65tuo\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"65tuo-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"65tuo-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"65tuo-0-0\">Encourage \u201calternative\u201d tracks to skill-building that don\u2019t necessarily require a university. Boot camps, open online courses, AI-driven tutoring, and project-based communities are emerging as meaningful ways to gain skills.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"aaa39\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"aaa39-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"aaa39-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"aaa39-0-0\"> Universities will still play a role for those who truly need specialized, in-person mentorship (e.g., advanced labs), but the idea that everyone must go through an expensive four-year pathway is increasingly questioned.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"aaa39-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"7pa9e\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"7pa9e-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"7pa9e-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"7pa9e-0-0\">Repurposing the Postdoc Model<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"blpim\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"blpim-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"blpim-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"blpim-0-0\">Some propose re-branding postdoc-type positions as \u201cprofessional researcher\u201d roles with better pay and stability, or removing the idea of indefinite training stints altogether.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"blpim-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"ccten\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"ccten-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"ccten-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"ccten-0-0\"> Industry can step in with R&amp;D roles that are akin to early-career researcher tracks, often with better compensation than academia. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"uira\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"uira-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"uira-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"uira-0-0\">Open Access and Global Responsibility<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"uira-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"8k6ps\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"8k6ps-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"8k6ps-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8k6ps-0-0\">Max Planck and other institutes could leverage their influence to push for open access and larger-scale global collaboration. Some do so (e.g., Planck Society is a proponent of the Open Access 2020 initiative), but the pace is slow relative to global needs.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"2507r\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"2507r-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"2507r-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2507r-0-0\"> A \u201cglobal responsibility\u201d approach would see universities and institutes as part of a world-wide network of knowledge, not isolated ivory towers.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"2507r-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"545lc\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"545lc-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"545lc-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"545lc-0-0\">Leveraging Large-Scale Funding or Philanthropy<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"6qf73\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"6qf73-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6qf73-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6qf73-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"fj7hj\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"fj7hj-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"fj7hj-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"fj7hj-0-0\">People often mention Elon Musk, Bill Gates, or other billionaires as potential funders for massive open education\/AI resources. It may or may not be feasible, but at least the seed of the idea\u2014big philanthropic or corporate involvement for broad public knowledge\u2014could spark faster changes than conventional government\/university structures alone. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"4ricg\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"4ricg-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"4ricg-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"4ricg-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"atvef\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"atvef-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"atvef-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"atvef-0-0\">5. Concluding Reflections<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"rdvf\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"rdvf-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"rdvf-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"rdvf-0-0\">Your frustration is understandable: from a global vantage point, it\u2019s painful to watch the top fraction of a fraction get advanced study while billions remain with minimal resources.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"evlsh\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"evlsh-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"evlsh-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"evlsh-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"1i9nn\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"1i9nn-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1i9nn-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1i9nn-0-0\">AI-powered education, open-access publishing, and broader global collaboration have enormous potential to shift this equation. But it will take sustained political, financial, and cultural will to break away from the rigid systems (and profits) propping up the status quo.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"557fi\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"557fi-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"557fi-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"557fi-0-0\">In the near term, supporting or amplifying organizations that promote open science, and experimenting with grassroots AI-based tutoring and skill-building communities, could at least start chipping away at the problem.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"1f0or\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"1f0or-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1f0or-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1f0or-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"4c45k\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"4c45k-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"4c45k-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"4c45k-0-0\">Ultimately, if we want to tap into everyone\u2019s creative and problem-solving capacity, we have to treat knowledge as a public good\u2014breaking down paywalls, dismantling artificial scarcity, and providing tools for individuals to learn by doing in real-world contexts. It\u2019s neither easy nor quick, but that\u2019s the direction many open-source, open-science, and open-education initiatives are striving for.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"1giau\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"1giau-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1giau-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1giau-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"5f3b2\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"5f3b2-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"5f3b2-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"5f3b2-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"fibff\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"fibff-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"fibff-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"fibff-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"7\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"kmad\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"fe5ed\" data-offset-key=\"kmad-0-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Full conversation at https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/share\/67928c33-3f6c-800b-b57a-c8edf821d6d4 Postdocs are leaving, woe! woe!\u00a0 Outside people get nothing and you ignore their plight? I just checked a few things and it seems postdocs are leaving earlier and some disciplines it is more like 90% not just 60%. It seems like there are less than 100,000 postdocs in the US and <br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"\/?p=19166\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19166"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19168,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166\/revisions\/19168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}