{"id":13002,"date":"2023-12-25T18:25:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T18:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=13002"},"modified":"2023-12-25T18:44:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T18:44:05","slug":"gravitational-sparkles-for-passive-gravitational-time-of-flight-correlation-imaging-arrays","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=13002","title":{"rendered":"Gravitational &#8220;sparkles&#8221; for passive gravitational time of flight correlation imaging arrays"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"8gs5j\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"8gs5j-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"8gs5j-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"8gs5j-0-0\">Someone wished that my holidays would &#8220;sparkle&#8221;. I think about gravitational noise every day and have for a long time. Now I will think about gravitational &#8220;sparkle&#8221; during the holidays and beyond. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"61f8o\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"61f8o-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"61f8o-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"61f8o-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"2mgvt\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"2mgvt-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"2mgvt-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2mgvt-0-0\">Sferics, sparks, seismic events, explosions, cracks, radioactive decays, shock waves, collisions. Gravity is mostly collisions and things bumping around. They mostly crack and crackle, but I have never seriously looked at &#8220;sparkle&#8221;.\u00a0 The stars will &#8220;twinkle&#8221;.\u00a0 In physics the time derivatives are called position, velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap, crackle and pop (I kid you not). <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"p1ld\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"p1ld-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"p1ld-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"p1ld-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"6o83v\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"6o83v-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"6o83v-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6o83v-0-0\">Maybe gravity could be &#8220;sparkles&#8221; in the soft x-ray regions down through ultraviolet and up through gamma and cosmic rays, neutrinos and muon decays. Many things cause tiny, brief forces, which add up. If the timing is right. But the shape has to be right as well. Lasers have &#8220;speckles&#8221; and many things have &#8220;scattering events&#8221;. Electrical noise can sound like &#8220;popcorn&#8221; or it can &#8220;flicker&#8221;. There is &#8220;shot noise&#8221; and &#8220;spikes&#8221;. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"fikj0\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"fikj0-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"fikj0-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"fikj0-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"11nin\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"11nin-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"11nin-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"11nin-0-0\">All of those are simple, if one uses higher sampling rates. There is &#8220;transient noise&#8221;, &#8220;fluctuations&#8221;, &#8216;scratching noise&#8221; and triboelectric effects.\u00a0 Barkhausen noise. Even fluorescence is tiny sharp events.\u00a0 Even &#8220;hum&#8221; and &#8220;buzz&#8221; have nonlinear effects. Two waves, almost identical in frequency will add and subtract to make very fast changes. Femtosecond lasers are quick and often asymmetric.<\/p>\n<p>Lasers use &#8220;high harmonic generation&#8221; to reach the soft x-ray and extreme ultraviolet where the gravitational field at the earth&#8217;s surface acts. I am reminded of one of my oldest memories about gravitational radiation: &#8220;In general, we expect that there will be no gravitational radiation from a particle unless the third derivative of its position is nonzero.&#8221; and &#8220;the lowest order radiation is quadrupole radiation&#8221;, &#8220;the radiated power depends on the third time derivative of the mass quadrupole moment.&#8221;\u00a0 So there is movement, rotation, vibration and oscillation &#8211; all nonlinear.\u00a0 So brief we hardly notice, or see them. \u00a0So many, they are hard to record and count. But not impossible. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"f8v7n\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"f8v7n-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"f8v7n-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"f8v7n-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-rbd-draggable-context-id=\"1\" data-rbd-draggable-id=\"1s5c6\">\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"7dfm3\" data-offset-key=\"1s5c6-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1s5c6-0-0\">Record fast enough and it is possible to do &#8220;time of flight&#8221; and &#8220;synthetic aperture&#8221; with gravitational events on earth and in the solar system. And ( Gravitational &#8220;sparkles&#8221; for passive gravitational time of flight correlation imaging arrays ) any where.<\/div>\n<div data-offset-key=\"1s5c6-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"1s5c6-0-0\">One brief KiloElectronVolt event is worth a million milliElectronVolt photons &#8211; if you are fast enough.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Someone wished that my holidays would &#8220;sparkle&#8221;. I think about gravitational noise every day and have for a long time. Now I will think about gravitational &#8220;sparkle&#8221; during the holidays and beyond. \u00a0 Sferics, sparks, seismic events, explosions, cracks, radioactive decays, shock waves, collisions. Gravity is mostly collisions and things bumping around. They mostly crack <br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"\/?p=13002\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gravitynotes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13002"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13007,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13002\/revisions\/13007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}